↑ orb3e

Impulsive transfers

Two- and three-burn transfers between circular orbits — Hohmann vs bi-elliptic — with the Δv and time each costs, side by side. The impulsive counterpart to Spiral's continuous thrust.

Transfer

From the body's center — Earth surface ≈ 6,371 km (LEO ≈ 6,778).
The intermediate apogee for the bi-elliptic route — must be beyond both orbits. Higher = less Δv, more time.

Trajectory

The transfer path (blue) over the initial and target orbits (dashed), with burn points marked. Drag to rotate and tilt, scroll or pinch to zoom, double-click to reset.

Comparison

Hohmann (2 burns)

time
burns

Bi-elliptic (3 burns)

time
burns